Scriptures of Hinduism

Open your life's doors towards the Hindu Wisdom - the most ancient and extensive religious writings in the world.

Ayurveda - The science of life

The 'veda' (science) of 'ayur' (life span) - Indian system of medicine is a gift of the 'vedic' age

Secrets of Hindu Customs and Rituals

The Hindu culture is a culture of love, respect, honoring others and humbling one's own ego so that the inner nature, which is naturally pure and modest, will shine forth.

A to Z of Yoga Sastra and Meditation

Learn yoga sastra. Also learn yoga postures, poses, asanas and more

Temple Database

Know about Hindu Temples in and outside India

Showing posts with label champawat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label champawat. Show all posts

Thursday, 24 November 2011

Baleshwar Temple, Champawat

Admist the main city of Champawat is the historical "Baleshwar Temple". Built by the rulers of Chand Dynasty, Baleshwar Temple is a marvelous symbol of stone carving. There isn't any historical manuscript that dates the Baleshwar temple, however it is believed to be built between 10 - 12 century A.D.
Baleshwar temples at Champawat has been declared as a National Heritage Monument and is looked after by Archological Survey of India (ASI) since 1952. As the Champawat city has grown up, many residential buildings have been built up in the close proximity of Baleshwar Temple which may harm this national heritage. Is the ASI sleeping???The main Baleshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva (who is also know as Baleshwar). There are two other temples in the compound of Baleshwar, one dedicated to Ratneshwar and other to Champawati Durga. The temple is built on South Indian Architecture with magnificent Stone Carving works. Close to the Baleshwar Temple is a "Naula" (Fresh water resource) which has now dried up. On the day of MahaShivRatri, a very crowded fair is held in the Baleshwar Temple compound.



SEE IN GOOGLE MAPS : CLICK HERE
The entire Kumaon region by virtue of its proximity with the Himalayas, has by tradition and legends been associated with numerous gods and goddesses. Champawat district has acquired the unique distinction of being the holy land of gods and therefore, temples of very large variety dedicated to diverse gods including local deities and demons of restricted influence are spread over the whole expanse. These temples either possess the architectural features of great interest to a scholar or provide sustenance to faith through setting local, associated legends or fantastic design formations. The urge to come back to them is irresistible in as much as they exercise an impact on human psyche that beats all scientific logic. Apart from this these temples are of great interest to a casual tourist from the point of view of design, landscape around and several other features unique to them.






CLICK HERE FOR HINDI DESCRIPTION
कभी चंद वंशीय राजाओं की राजधानी रहे चंपावत के प्राकृतिक सौंदर्यता से परिपूर्ण विभिन्न ऐतिहासिक व पुरातात्विक महत्व के स्थल इसकी गौरवगाथा को खुद ही बयां करते हैं। इन स्थलों में मौजूद भित्ती चित्र व कलाकृतियां इसका जीता-जागता उदाहरण है। यहां मौजूद सभी स्थलों में से सबसे महत्वपूर्ण व पर्यटकांे के आकर्षण का केंद्र है बालेश्वर का मंदिर।

नगर की मुख्य सड़क से मात्र सौ मीटर की दूरी पर स्थित यह मंदिर शिल्प का बेजोड़ नमूना है। 12 वीं सदी में कत्यूरी शासकों द्वारा निर्मित बालेश्वर मंदिर समूह अपने समय में देश में प्रचलित सर्वोत्तम शिल्प शैलियों की अनूठी मिशाल है। माना जाता है कि चंपावत के अधिकांश शिल्प कत्यूरी राजवंश ने ही निर्मित किये थे। मंदिरों के समूह बालेश्वर परिसर में श्रृंगार की देवी चंपा व बाली, सुग्रीव सहित अन्य मंदिर भी हैं। मूल रूप से इसे शिव का मंदिर माना जाता है। जानकारों के मुताबिक बलुआ व ग्रेनाइड किस्म के पत्थरों से निर्मित मंदिर समूह की छतें संकुल पर्वतों की भांति निर्मित हैं। शिखर के ठीक नीचे गर्भ गृह बनाये गये हैं। मंदिरों में बाहरी तथा भीतरी दीवारों पर सुंदर कलात्मक मूर्तियां बनाई गयी हैं। मंदिर के प्रवेश द्वार से पहले चार खंभों पर टिके मंडप इसको अलग ही रूप प्रदान करते हैं। मंडप की उल्टी छतों पर नृत्य करती अप्सराओं की मूर्तियां निर्मित की गई हैं।

मंडप के गर्भगृह के अंतराल में कई श्रृंगारिक मूर्तियां निर्मित है। गुंबदनुमा मंदिर के बीचों बीच शिवलिंग की स्थापना की गई है। मंदिर परिसर में कुछ समय व्यतीत करने व मूर्तियों को गौर से निहारने पर प्रतीत होता है मानों हम कहीं स्वर्ग लोक में हों और विभिन्न देवी-देवता, अप्सराएं व पशु-पक्षी क्रीडा कर रहे हों। इन मूर्तियों को निहारने पर ऐसा लगता है जैसे वो अभी तुरंत सजीव हो नृत्य कर उठेंगी। मंदिर की दीवारों पर नृत्य करती अप्सराएं व वाद्ययंत्र बजाती मूर्तियां पर्यटकों को बरबस ही अपनी ओर आकर्षित करने लगती हैं। इन मूर्तियों की विभिन्न प्रकार की भाव भंगिमाएं ऐसी प्रतीत होती हैं मानों जीवन का सारा रंग इनमें ही डाल दिया गया हो। पत्थरों को छेनी व हथौड़े से काटकर बनाई गई ये बेजान मूर्तियां पास से देखने पर ऐसी लगती हैं जैसे तुरंत ही संवाद करने लगेंगी। इस मंदिर में निर्मित मूर्तियों की सबसे बड़ी खासियत यह है कि इसमें हर किसी को अपने व्यक्तित्व की झलक देखने को मिलती है। मंदिर में निर्मित मूर्तियों में जहां विरह झेल रहे प्रेमी को अपनी प्रेमिका नजर आती है वहीं धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति के लोगों को अपने ईष्ट की झलक दिखाई देती है।

Gwal Devta (Goril) temple

Gwal Devta Temple is located at Gwarail Chaurah. A deity of widespread faith and influence, Gwal Devta also known as Goril or Goll, is considered to be the presiding deity of justice. It is believed that when approached, Gwal Devta dispenses justice to a helpless victim of injustice and cruelty. Historically, Goril a Katyuric prince of Champawat, known for his unwavering justice and fair play, was himself a victim of planned conspiracy hatched up by his step mother, who had  thrown him into a river, locked up in an iron cage. Held in high esteem as a symbol of justice, a temple was dedicated to him at Gwarail Chaur at in Champawat and ever since he has grown into a deity of great influence attracting innumerable pilgrims around him. As per a story, Harish Chandra was a famous king of Champawat, who after his death, was worshipped as the folk god 'Haru'. Haru's mother's name was Kainer and he is said to be Gwall's maternal uncle. A large number of devotees visit this temple throughout the year.



Climate | When To Visit

The months of March to June and mid-September to October are ideal for visiting Pithoragarh, while July to early September is the rainy season. Light woolens and rain protection is needed in summer, while heavy woolens are called for in winter.
Visit During: March to June

Directions | How To Reach

By Air: The nearest airport for Pithoragarh is at Naini Saini (5 kms). However, the nearest operational airport is at Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar.
By Rail: The nearest rail head is at Tanakpur (151 kms).
By Road: Pithoragarh is well connected by road with important towns of the region and other states as well.

Purnagiri temple, near Tanakpur

One of the 108 Siddha Peeths, this Devi Temple is 21 kms from Tanakpur, Tunyas is 17 kms and from there 3 km trek leads to Purnagiri Temple. Tanakpur is linked by direct bus service with Lucknow, Delhi, Agra, Dehradun, Kanpur and other Districts.
According to an ancient legend, Daksha Prajapati organised a sacrificial ceremony, for which he invited everybody except Lord Shiva. Parvati on discovering that it was her father's trick to humiliate her husband immolated herself in the sacrificial fire. While her husband carried her body, the places where the parts of her body fell were recognized as Shakti Peeth. The Shakti Peeth holds the prime position among Malikagiri, Kalikagiri, and Himlagiri Peeths.


During Navratras, in the Chaitra month of the Indian calendar, devotees in large number come here to have their wishes fulfilled. After worshipping Mata Purnagiri, people also pay their tributes to her loyal devotee Bada Sidth Nath at Brahmadev and Mahendra Nagar in Nepal.

SEE IN MAP : CLICK HERE

Aditya Temple near Ramak

Aditya Temple is completed surrounded with valley of flowers, dense forest, high peaks and snow filled mountains. The temple is located in Ramak village, which is situated at a distance of 75 km from Champawat. Aditya Temple is also considered to be the sun god, as it resembles the sun temple of Konark in Orissa. It is situated near Bhumia Mandir and Adi Mandir that are located under tall trees


Since long time a grand fair is organized every year in September month at the pious Aditya (Sun) temple, which is famous as SATI FAIR in the vicinity. Legends tell that Lord Shiva worshiped in this place for six days and during the invisible exile PANDAVAS also worshiped here for Lord Shiva and Surya (Sun) for a long time.  





During 16th century in the regime of Chand king this temple was established here. Chand king himself established this temple at this place, who was highly influenced by the beauty of the  place. After the establishment of the Sun Temple at this holy place in 16th  century, every year SATI MELA is organized in this Aditya Temple. Great number of people and traders come here to participate this fair every year.